How a dog show works
Most all-breed shows in the U.S. are held under American Kennel Club rules. Here's what happens in the ring and how a dog becomes a champion.
What the judge is looking for
In conformation, the judge compares each dog to its breed standard, the written description of the ideal dog of that breed. Structure, movement, coat, temperament and type all count. Dogs aren't compared to each other directly; each is measured against its own standard.
To enter AKC conformation, a dog must be AKC registered, at least six months old on the day of the show, and not spayed or neutered.
Earning a championship
A dog becomes an AKC Champion by earning 15 points, including two majors (wins worth 3, 4 or 5 points) under two different judges. Points depend on how many dogs of that breed and sex were in competition.
How the winners move up
Dogs (males) and bitches (females) compete separately in classes by age and experience.
Class winners compete again. Winners Dog and Winners Bitch earn the championship points.
Champions and the Winners compete for Best of Breed.
Each Best of Breed winner competes in one of seven groups, such as Sporting, Hound or Herding.
The seven Group winners compete for the top award of the day.
Which class should I enter?
Each class is offered separately for dogs and bitches. Check the premium list for the classes offered at a given show.
| Class | Who it's for |
|---|---|
| Puppy | Dogs 6 to 12 months old, often split into 6–9 and 9–12 months |
| 12–18 Months | Young dogs between 12 and 18 months old |
| Novice | Dogs that have not yet won three first prizes in Novice or any first prize in the higher classes |
| Amateur-Owner-Handler | Dogs shown by their owner, who is not a professional handler |
| Bred-by-Exhibitor | Dogs shown by their breeder, who is also an owner |
| American-Bred | Dogs whelped in the United States from a mating that took place in the U.S. |
| Open | Any eligible dog six months or older |
Your first show, step by step
Enter before closing
Find the premium list, then enter through the show superintendent or secretary before the closing date.
Check the program
The judging program lists your ring and approximate time. Plan to arrive well ahead.
Pick up your armband
Check in with the ring steward at your ring to get your armband number.
Show your dog
Follow the judge's directions to stack and gait your dog. Smile, breathe and enjoy it.
What to bring
- Show lead and collar
- Crate, grooming table and supplies
- Water, bowls and bait or treats
- Armband clip or rubber band
- Chair, shade and layers for Wyoming weather
- Your entry confirmation
Good manners at the show
- Be at ringside before your class is called
- Keep your dog from sniffing or crowding other dogs
- Congratulate the winners
- Clean up after your dog
- Ask before petting someone else's dog, especially one being groomed
Want someone to show you the ropes?
Club members mentor first-time exhibitors at practice events.